We have successfully organized our fifty-first conference on April 11-13, 2025. The conference was organized with the support of the Istanbul Economic Research Association in hybrid mode with both online and in-person presentation at the John Cabot University, Rome, Italy.

We are honored to have received top-tier papers from distinguished scholars from all over the world. We regret that we were unable to accept more papers. In the conference, 257 papers by 543 colleagues from 68 countries were presented. We, EBES, would like to thank all of the conference participants and invited speakers for their contribution to the conference.